See Butt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "butte",
"t": "target, goal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English butte (“target, goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "but",
"t": "target, aim"
},
"expansion": "French but (“target, aim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ks",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from Middle English butte (“target, goal”), from French but (“target, aim”).\n* Also as an English surname, from butte (“isolated hill”).\n* Also as an English surname, from butt (sense 3) (“cask, bottle”).\n* Also as an English surname, from a nickname related to butt (sense 1) (“thick end”).\n* As an English and German surname, from butt (sense 4) (“type of flounder”).\n* As a Kashmiri surname, spelling variant of Bhatt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Butts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 14 11 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 14 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from English."
],
"id": "en-Butt-en-name-ltV1RdZt",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Butt-en-name-4Oz9V0sE",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Kashmiri."
],
"id": "en-Butt-en-name-2AA6hyHe",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Butte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Butt"
],
"word": "Butt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Butt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German Butt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German but",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *butt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"t": "stumpy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English butt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat"
},
"expansion": "English beat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bossen"
},
"expansion": "German bossen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Butt, from Middle Low German but, butte, from Old Saxon *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with Dutch bot and with English butt, in all senses.\nApparently this word had the primitive meaning of being a stump, i. e. being flattened by reason of beating, whereby the root might be identified with the one of English beat and German bossen, bosseln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buttes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Butts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Butt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buttes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Butt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Butt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Butt m (strong, genitive Buttes or Butts, plural Butte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "de:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European flounder (Platichthys flesus)"
],
"id": "en-Butt-de-noun-oVHaIDUv",
"links": [
[
"Platichthys flesus",
"Platichthys flesus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany) European flounder (Platichthys flesus)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "de:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lefteye flounder (fish of the family Bothidae)"
],
"id": "en-Butt-de-noun-ZC6RkJKM",
"links": [
[
"Bothidae",
"Bothidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "de:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbot (fish of the family Scophthalmidae)"
],
"id": "en-Butt-de-noun-GH9jtK~D",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
],
[
"Scophthalmidae",
"Scophthalmidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Butt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Butt.ogg/De-Butt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Butt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Butt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "butte",
"t": "target, goal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English butte (“target, goal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "but",
"t": "target, aim"
},
"expansion": "French but (“target, aim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ks",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from Middle English butte (“target, goal”), from French but (“target, aim”).\n* Also as an English surname, from butte (“isolated hill”).\n* Also as an English surname, from butt (sense 3) (“cask, bottle”).\n* Also as an English surname, from a nickname related to butt (sense 1) (“thick end”).\n* As an English and German surname, from butt (sense 4) (“type of flounder”).\n* As a Kashmiri surname, spelling variant of Bhatt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Butts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from English"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from English."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Kashmiri"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Kashmiri."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Butte"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Butt"
],
"word": "Butt"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from German Low German",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Flatfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Heilbutt"
},
{
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "Butt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German Butt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German but",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *butt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"t": "stumpy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English butt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat"
},
"expansion": "English beat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bossen"
},
"expansion": "German bossen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Butt, from Middle Low German but, butte, from Old Saxon *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with Dutch bot and with English butt, in all senses.\nApparently this word had the primitive meaning of being a stump, i. e. being flattened by reason of beating, whereby the root might be identified with the one of English beat and German bossen, bosseln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buttes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Butts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Butt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buttes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Butt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Butt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Butte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Butt m (strong, genitive Buttes or Butts, plural Butte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Northern German"
],
"glosses": [
"European flounder (Platichthys flesus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Platichthys flesus",
"Platichthys flesus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Germany) European flounder (Platichthys flesus)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"lefteye flounder (fish of the family Bothidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bothidae",
"Bothidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbot (fish of the family Scophthalmidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
],
[
"Scophthalmidae",
"Scophthalmidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Butt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Butt.ogg/De-Butt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Butt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Butt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Butt meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.